Why Master Ranks Differ in Taekwondo — and Why Respect Matters Most

Taekwondo is practised by millions of people across the world, each following their own lineage, tradition, and teaching style. Among the many variations that exist, one that often sparks discussion is the use of the title Master.

In some organisations, the title is recognised from 4th Dan, while others use it from 5th, 6th, or even 7th Dan. These differences are not signs of disagreement — they reflect the rich history and diversity of Taekwondo itself.

A Brief History Behind the Ranks

Taekwondo’s modern development began in Korea during the 1940s and 1950s, when several martial arts schools, known as kwans, were founded. Each kwan had its own approach, influenced by the experiences of Korean masters who had trained in various martial arts such as Shotokan Karate and Taekkyon. Over time, Taekwondo grew rapidly, and different organisations were established to promote the art internationally. Among the earliest were the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), founded by General Choi Hong Hi in 1966, and later, groups following what is often referred to as Kukki or World Taekwondo standards.

As Taekwondo spread across continents, additional independent and national federations were formed. Each organisation developed its own system for teaching, grading, and awarding titles — all with the shared goal of preserving and developing the martial art.

• Some traditions recognise the title Master Instructor at 4th Dan, viewing this level as the point where an instructor is qualified to teach independently.

• Others reserve the title Master for 6th or 7th Dan, representing a higher level of teaching experience and leadership within the Taekwondo community.

• Some schools use Korean titles such as Sabum-nim, Sabeom, or Kwanjang-nim, each reflecting respect and seniority in different cultural contexts.

These variations are part of Taekwondo’s story. They do not compete with one another; instead, they highlight the different ways in which Taekwondo has grown and flourished around the world.

Different Paths, Shared Purpose

All Taekwondo practitioners, no matter their organisation or affiliation, share the same foundation: discipline, self-control, perseverance, and respect.

Whether one is recognised as a Master at 4th Dan or at 7th Dan, the purpose is the same — to lead with humility, to serve others through teaching, and to keep learning throughout life.

Taekwondo’s strength lies in its diversity. Each system has its own way of expressing the same core principles, and that variety enriches the art rather than divides it.

True Mastery Lies in Character

Titles and ranks help to mark a practitioner’s progress, but they do not define a person’s worth. A true Master is recognised not simply by their belt, but by their character — by how they behave, how they teach, and how they treat others.

The five tenets of Taekwondo — Courtesy, Integrity, Perseverance, Self-Control, and Indomitable Spirit — apply equally to all of us. They remind us that mastery is not about status, but about attitude and behaviour.

Respecting One Another

Respect is at the heart of Taekwondo practice. We bow to one another before training to show humility and gratitude — not to suggest superiority, but to acknowledge shared commitment.

When we show respect for other schools, instructors, and organisations, we strengthen our community. Every instructor, student, and association has played a part in keeping Taekwondo alive and thriving. Recognising those contributions honours the art and those who dedicate their lives to it.

United Through Taekwondo

While there are many federations and interpretations of Taekwondo, we are united by a common spirit. We all strive to improve ourselves physically, mentally, and morally. We all share a desire to train with respect and integrity.

By focusing on our similarities instead of our differences, we uphold the true meaning of Taekwondo — “the way of the foot and the fist,” guided by peace, respect, and unity.

Final Thoughts

It does not matter whether one is called Master at 4th, 5th, 6th, or 7th Dan. What matters is how we live the art — with respect, humility, and perseverance.

Taekwondo is not only about achieving higher ranks; it is about becoming better people. When we respect one another, we honour the art itself.